河南省养老服务机构分布特征及影响因素研究

王羽, 杜久升, 冯云超, 元文彬

地域研究与开发 ›› 2023, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4) : 36-43.

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PDF(1135 KB)
地域研究与开发 ›› 2023, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4) : 36-43. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-2363.2023.04.006
区域研究

河南省养老服务机构分布特征及影响因素研究

  • 王羽 , 杜久升 , 冯云超 , 元文彬
作者信息 +

Research on Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Elderly Care Service Institutions in Henan Province

  • WANG Yu , DU Jiusheng , FENG Yunchao , YUAN Wenbin
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

以河南省养老机构为研究对象,综合运用最邻近指数法、核密度估计法、参数最优地理探测器分析市、县尺度下养老服务机构的空间分布特征及影响因素。结果表明:(1)河南省养老机构类型多样且养老总体费用偏低,敬老院覆盖较充分,各类型床位量分布以郑州市、洛阳市最为充足,类型间机构性质比例存在差异。(2)总体养老机构呈集聚式分布,其中敬老院接近随机模式,分布较为均衡,其他类型机构均为集聚分布。(3)养老院和老年公寓呈现显著的北密南疏、小区域聚集特征,市辖区与县城之间的养老资源存在差异,有较强的向城市建成区集中趋势;老年护理院和社区托老所数量偏少,未呈现显著分布特征;机构性质与建成区耦合性差异显著,民办性机构与建成区耦合程度较高。(4)环境绿化、城市化水平、经济水平是影响养老服务机构空间分布的主要因素,人口因子的影响力较低,机构分布受到城镇化率和生产总值的交互作用较强。

Abstract

Taking pension institutions in Henan Province as the research object, the nearest neighbor index method, kernel density estimation method and the optimal parameters-based geographical detector were used to analyze the spatial distribution characteristics and its factors of pension service institutions at the city and county scale. The results showed that: (1) There were various types of institutions in Henan Province and the cost was low, the coverage of nursing homes was sufficient. The distribution of beds in Zhengzhou and Luoyang was the most sufficient, and there were differences in the proportion of institutions nature between types. (2) The overall pension institutions showed a cohesive distribution, among which the nursing homes were close to the random mode and the distribution was relatively balanced, while other types of institutions were agglomerated. (3) The elderly care homes and apartments for the elderly showed significant characteristics of dense north and sparse south, and small regional aggregation, there were differences in pension resources between municipal districts and counties, and there was a strong trend to set up in urban built-up areas. The number of elderly care centers and community nursing homes was small, showing no significant distribution characteristics. The coupling between the institution nature and the built-up area was significantly different, and the degree of private institution coupling was high. (4) Environmental greening, urbanization level and economic level were the main influencing factors of the spatial distribution of pension service institutions, the influence of population factor was low, and the interaction between urbanization rate and GDP was strong.

关键词

养老服务机构 / 空间分布 / 影响因素 / 参数最优地理探测器 / 河南省

Key words

elderly care service institutions / spatial distribution / influencing factors / optimal parameters-based geographical detector / Henan Province


引用本文

导出引用
王羽, 杜久升, 冯云超, 元文彬. 河南省养老服务机构分布特征及影响因素研究[J]. 地域研究与开发, 2023, 42(4): 36-43 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1003-2363.2023.04.006
WANG Yu , DU Jiusheng , FENG Yunchao , YUAN Wenbin. Research on Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Elderly Care Service Institutions in Henan Province[J]. Areal Research and Development, 2023, 42(4): 36-43 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1003-2363.2023.04.006
中图分类号: TU246.2    P208   

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基金

教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目(17YJCZH041);河南理工大学人文社会科学研究基金年度项目(SKND2018-20)
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