运用生态足迹分析法等理论，深入分析郑州北部生态经济示范区生态足迹及生态承载力。结果表明：2011年，示范区主体惠济区生物资源消费人均生态足迹为4.508 hm2，能源消费人均生态足迹为0.168 hm2，总的人均生态足迹为4.676 hm2，人均生态承载力为0.998 1 hm2；惠济区生态处于赤字状态。在此基础上，针对性地提出了郑州北部生态经济示范区建设的对策建议，将生态优势转化为产业优势，以生态经济价值的全面实现培育地方发展新的竞争力。
Abstract
Using the ecological footprint analysis theory,the paper analyses indepthly the ecological footprint and the ecosystem carrying capacity of the demonstration area of the ecological economy in northern Zhengzhou.The results show that:ecological footprint per capita of the biological resources consumption is 4.508 hm2,ecological footprint per capita of the energy consumption is 0.168 hm2,and the total ecological footprint per capita is 4.676 hm2,the ecological carrying capacity per capita is 0.998 1 hm2 in the main ecological economic demonstration area of Huiji district in 2011.Based on this, some corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward for the construction of the northern Zhengzhou ecological economic demonstration area.It will be of great significance for the leaders to change the ecological advantages into industrial advantages and realize the new local development competitiveness.
关键词
生态足迹分析 /
生态承载力 /
生态经济示范区 /
郑州市惠济区
{{custom_keyword}} /
Key words
ecological footprint analysis /
ecosystem carrying capacity /
ecological economy demonstration area /
Huiji district in Zhengzhou
{{custom_keyword}} /
中图分类号：
X22
{{custom_clc.code}}
({{custom_clc.text}})
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
［1］谢新源,陈悠,李振山.国内外生态足迹研究进展［J］.四川环境,2008,27(1):66-72.
［2］吕晓军.基于生态足迹的区域生态适度人口研究——以新疆生产建设兵团为例［J］.地域研究与开发，2012,31（4）:157.
［3］杜灵通,高桂英,张前进.基于生态足迹分析法的宁夏可持续发展研究［J］.干旱地区农业研究，2008,26(2):194-199.
［4］刘予胜.基于生态承载力的电力可持续发展研究［D］.北京:华北电力大学,2010.
［5］殷俊明，王迎涛.基于生态足迹的可持续发展战略测度研究评述［J］.科学管理研究，2005,23（1）:5-8.
［6］Meadows D H,Meadows D L,Randers J,et al.The Limit to Growth［M］.New York:Uiverse Books,1972.
［7］Holdren J P,Ehrlich P R.Human Population and the Globe Environment［J］.American Scientist,1974,62(3):282-292.
［8］Daly H E,Cobb J B,Cobb C W.For the Common Good:Redirecting the Economy toward Community,the Environment,and A Sustainable Future ［M］.Boston:Beacon Press,1989.
［9］Cobb C W,Halstead T,Rowe J.The Genuine Progress Indicator:Summary of Data and Methodology［M］.San Francisco:Redefining Progress,1995.
［10］PrescottAllen R.Barometer of Sustainability:Measuring and Communicating Wellbeing and Sustainable Development［C］//IUCN.An Approach to Assessing Progress Toward Sustainability:Tools and Training Series for Institutions,Field Teams and Collaborating Agencies.Gland:IUCN,1997.
［11］Rees W E.Ecological Footprint and Appropriated Carrying Capacity: What Urban Economics Leaves out ［J］.Environment and Urbanization, 1992, 4(2):121-130.
［12］Wackernagel M,Onisto L,Bello P,et al.Ecological Footprints of Nations:How Much Nature do They Use? How Much do They Have［R］.Toronto:International Council for Local Environmental initiatives,1997.
［13］ 郭振峰,赵定涛,黄细兵.基于生态足迹理论的安徽省可持续发展评价［J］.未来与发展,2008（10）：63-66.
［14］陈成忠，林振山，贾敦新.基于生态足迹指数的全球生态可持续性时空分析［J］.地理与地理信息科学， 2007, 23(6）：68-72.
［15］谢鸿宇, 王羚郦, 陈贤生.生态足迹评价模型的改进与应用［M］.北京：化学工业出版社，2008.
［16］刘云南.生态足迹理论在生态市建设规划中的应用——以海口市为例［J］.生态学报，2007，27（5）:2012－2020.
［17］谢鹏飞.生态城市从理念到现实:来自田园城市运动的启示［J］.现代城市研究，2011,26（6）：25-38.
{{custom_fnGroup.title_cn}}
脚注
{{custom_fn.content}}
PDF(524 KB)
